When to Hyphenate - Proofeds Academic Writing Tips Blog

When to Hyphenate - Proofeds Academic Writing Tips Blog When to Hyphenate Hyphenation is a term for linking two words with a hyphen to make a compound word. In this context, compound simply means two separate words have been joined together. Compound Adjectives Compound adjectives are formed by joining two words (e.g., good-looking, power-hungry or accident-prone). Further examples include: Free-range Part-time Long-term Well-known Compound adjectives can be composed of more than two words, making them more like phrases: Tongue-in-cheek Happy-go-lucky Devil-may-care Compound adjectives like these should only be hyphenated if they appear before what they are describing in a sentence. For example, the compound adjective in The well-known artist Whistler†¦ could also be used without a hyphen later in the sentence: e.g., The artist Whistler was well known†¦ Compound Nouns and Verbs It is more difficult to know when to hyphenate nouns and verbs. In many cases, it is simply a matter of convention (e.g., mother-in-law). The best thing to do with these terms is check a dictionary. If you find a term where the hyphen is optional, your main guideline should be consistency. Many words that begin with the prefixes non-, pre-, de- or re- are hyphenated, but this is only necessary when it prevents a letter clash. For example, we hyphenate re-evaluate because evaluate starts with the same letter that precedes it. But we do not hyphenate retry because there is no letter clash. This isnt always true, but it is a good rule of thumb (and you can always check a dictionary if youre not sure about a word). Hyphenating for Clarity In some cases, we also use a hyphen to ensure clarity. Omitting a hyphen can even change the meaning of some sentences. For example: I once saw a man-eating crocodile. I once saw a man eating crocodile. The first sentence here describes a crocodile as man-eating (i.e., a crocodile that eats humans). The second, non-hyphenated sentence describes a man eating crocodile meat. Rules about which words should be hyphenated can very between institutions, though, so be sure to double check your style guide. If you would like to have your paper checked for style, grammar and formatting errors, make use of Proofed’s specialist academic proofreading service.

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buy custom Strategic Management essay Question 1 In the world of business, industries are a group of competitors that manufacture comparable products and services. Furthermore, purposely various industries produce goods that share the same basis of competitive advantage. The Porters five forces are uncomplicated means that enable to plan and assess a business environment. They also help to evaluate the impact of the firms existing competitive location on possible revenues. A competitive force in the industry determines the success and the market share for rival firms, as they influence prices and expenses incurred (Warner, 2010). The Porters five forces model includes the following: the bargaining power of buyers, threat of new entrants, rivalry among the existing firms, the bargaining power of suppliers, and the threat of substitute products. Rivalry among competing sellers shows a big deal of aggressive force created by the competitive seller for a superior market place and competitive benefit. Furthermore, pressure is coming from the risk of the entrance of new competitors. A market research suggests that there are many competing businesses in the snack food manufacturing industry. Some businesspersons see this as a strong growth and expect the business to keep growing, because they believe that it leads to innovations and rapid development. In addition, other studies show that clients are becoming more anxious about healthy food and are looking for better snacks. It has brought about extremely big competition in relation to introducing new products that have little calories (Warner, 2010).Apparently, rivalry in the industry is growing stronger, and the snack market is comparatively expanding. Another factor that creates pressure in the snack food business is the variety of clients and buyers. For instance, diverse preferences of buyers generate secondary competition in the industry. The Pepsi and Coca-Cola Companies implement diverse principles in advertising and approaching their clients, however, they are both producing similar drinks. Nevertheless, they left the healthy snack industy to other parties, such as Kraft Foods (Warner, 2010). Even though there are numerous alternatives for clients, the bargaining power is reasonable here. Particularly, if there is bargaining and the supplier-seller partnership, suppliers of industry businesses force upon snack food producers (Warner, 2010). For instance, suppliers of raw materials together with important ingredients such as wheat, oil and sugar increase prices alongside. Thus, food staff prices will be affected. Therefore, the effect of this force is powerful in the industry. The existence of other businesses in the separate industry may be a risk for snack food manufacturers. Businesses such as food shops and sandwiches are not believed to be snack-manufacturing ones. Moreover, other local businesses and supermarkets may have extraordinary bids for their shop items that may compete with snack food producers. The impact of such businesses and the threat of substitutes is rather a bit powerful (Warner, 2010). For example, a snack producer may be selling his or her product at $ 5, while in the supermarket there are other products sold at $ 4. The difference can easily convince customers to buy products from the supermarket to save that $ 1. It gives supermarkets a competitive advantage; hence, the food snack business will be limited to produce few snacks. In the end, it affects general sales and profitability of the business. Question 2 There are several driving forces affecting the snack food industry. Individuals are encouraged to find healthier alternatives to snack food. Numerous popular snacks, such as snack mixes, chips, and candy, are found to have many calories and excess sugar content. Those foods that are suitable for the human body are healthy options and have a lot of nutrients, minerals, and vitamins that fuel it. Popcorn, protein-packed snacks, and vegetables are a few examples that are always a healthier replacement. Therefore, such substitutes are affecting the promotion of snack foods in the marketplace. The increasing sales of private label snacks are the second factor that can concern snack food prroducers. It is mainly influenced by the consumers preference. They are always looking for the best value when purchasing snacks (Stair Reynolds, 2011).Clients do in fact show a resemblance for their preferred brands. It means that as the snack market is maturing, product quality is always a priority. It is not necessarily about the price of snacks but the top quality, which can promote the business. Rising prices of raw materials, which include oats, oil and sugar, forms the third factor. The increase of prices of such ingredients affects the rate of production. The business is forced to cut on the cost of raw materials by purchasing a few ingredients or more raw materials and charging high prices to retain back the expenses. It will affect the consumers budget and will provide an option of a substitute. Hence, the business will incur low sales and minimum profits. The fourth factor mainly focuses on innovations in the industry. A big impact is made on the sales and market shares since clients are usually rational and are always attracted to attempt new flavors and trends (Stair Reynolds, 2011).Innovations play an important role in increasing the market share of several snacks. In any business, when a firm introduces a new product or a snack shop in the market, consumers will always buy the products, especially if they are lured, and it really satisfies their needs. Finally, in this industry, selling innovations acts as a guiding task for snack producers. Clearly, they need to do a thorough research on the market and their clients levels so as to innovate practical marketing campaigns. By using inventive and exclusive marketing proficiencies, snack food providers have a huge potential to expand their market share and increase the number of clients. This research gives snack food producers important strategies to produce unique snacks that satisfy consumers and approach them in the right way. Therefore, snack food should be diverse and cover all the needs of every customer who either prefers to consume faster and snack food or those who care about ingredients of their daily snacks. Buy custom Strategic Management essay

How to Use the French Expression Être en Train de

How to Use the French Expression Être en Train de The French expression à ªtre en train de (pronounced  eh tra(n) treh(n) deu)  means to be in the process of or to be doing. This little phrase when combined with an infinitive is the equivalent of the English  present progressive, which French lacks. Like Present Progressive Normally, one would use the simple present in French (je parle) to express both the English simple present (I speak) and the present progressive (I am speaking). When you want to insist on the ongoing, continuous nature of a current action in French, use the expression à ªtre en train de with an infinitive denoting the action. For example:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je suis en train de parler.   I am (in the process of) speaking (right now). The French equivalent of the English past progressive (I was speaking) is the imperfect: je parlais. But if you need to stress the fact that the action was continuing, use à ªtre en train de.  For example:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jà ©tais en train dà ©crire ma thà ¨se quand le tremblement de terre a frappà ©.   I was (in the middle of) writing my thesis when the earthquake struck. Synonyms The expression  Ãƒ ªtre en cours de has a similar meaning, but it is passive and usually followed by a noun: La maison est en cours damà ©nagement the house is being renovated. While the French present participle -ant cant be used to mean that one is doing something, it is equivalent to -ing in English when used as a noun or adjective. Expressions and Use Il est en train de manger. He's eating. se voir en train de faire quelque chose to picture someone doing something surprendre quelqu'un en train de fairequelque chose to catch someone doing something se voir en train de faire quelque chose to see someone doing something Il est en train de la draguer. He's trying to pick her up. L'eau est en train de chauffer. The kettle's on. / The water's heating. en train de faire quelque chose à ªtre en train de changer à ªtre en train de faire quelquechose in the act of doing somethingto be undergoing changeto be in the middle of doing something Additional Resources   Expressions with  Ãƒ ªtreExpressions with  enExpressions with  deMost common French phrases

Zoot suit riots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Zoot suit riots - Essay Example Zoot suit riots This was due to the fact that the Mexican immigrants were perceived as a direct threat to the lives of Americans, since they were often implicated in matters concerning crime and gang violence. Despite the wrongfulness of the American stereotype of the local Hispanic population, the fact that they were present in the United States and that they had made a life for themselves in their adopted country against all odds that were set against them put local public opinion in opposition to them. The fact that members of the American navy, many of whom had never set foot in Los Angeles, chose to attack members of the Hispanic population in the city, with wide public support is among some of the worst racist incidents to happen in the United States. It is possible that the feeling of losing control had become almost unbearable for the white population because of the growing confidence of Mexican Americans in their new environment. The Mexican Americans had come to the United States with barely anything to their names but by the 1940s, they were becoming an increasingly prosperous people, since they took advantage of almost every opportunity that came their way to make it in their adopted country. For quite a large number of them, their coming to America and starting their lives anew, away from the poverty prevalent in their home country was indeed the achievement of the American dream. The growing prosperity and presence of Mexican Americans in Los Angeles, as well as in other parts of the United States may have been behind the motivation of the American servicemen to attack these people in what became known as the zoot suit riots.

High Dropout Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

High Dropout - Essay Example Parents are finding themselves helpless as they are not able to do anything about it. However, dropping out of school is not a random phenomenon. Every action has a reason behind it. The reason can be psychological, social or personal. To prevent students from leaving their education incomplete, it is a responsibility of the society and the educational institutes to find out the reason behind students dropping out of the school and work out an effective and permanent solution for it. If not taken care of on time, this problem can become a major obstacle in the progress of the country. This research is an attempt undertaken to understand the reason for the students dropping out of the school. Give balance The data shows that the proportion of undergraduates in the UK who failed to complete their first year at university increased by 0.3 per cent to 7.4 per cent in 2006-07, the year the government raised top-up fees to  £3,000. (http://www.studentloans.co.uk/news/2009). In England, 7.1 per cent failed to complete their first year, compared with 6.7 per cent prior to the student fees increase.(ibid) In contrast, between 15 per cent and 19 per cent of students at the universities of Greenwich, Sunderland, Bolton and London Metropolitan failed to complete their first year, while one in five studying at the University of Ulster dropped out (ibid). I have a personal experience of this problem. I have two brothers who left university and caused great pain for my parents, but when they grew up they realized that the university was the most important thing in their life. Even though we know that â€Å"university is the best thing†, why we drop out of college? That fact is that, we drop out from the University or college for many reasons. A

The Neolithic Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Neolithic Period - Essay Example Also in a specific episode it can be noticed that people of that era were very superstitious believing and even making Uki to consider that the universe punished the village because of his deeds. With the development of irrigation, people started to realize that the more wealth they had the more powerful they became. Regrettably, this regular occurrence still takes place in our modern society. This means that Neolithic people began to comprehend some laws of nature and specific truths of life on the Earth. So it can be said that such new surge of perception and understanding in people’s mind was a great step forward in the development of personality and community in general. About nine thousand years ago people started to build their huts in a tight closeness to their neighbors. Hence the first towns commenced their existence. People stopped any kind of isolation and began to live in a community realizing its great benefits. Towns of the Neolithic can be compared to our modern cities which we call as small ones, however, back to the past such accumulation of families was considered to be an entire metropolis. Living in such town provided people with security and stability. The Neolithic people understood that the more homes they build and set together the fewer deaths they would have. The families that lived in a community could count on the help of neighbors in case of a danger and attacks of wild animals, so such people had more chances to save their lives than those who lived isolated from the villages. Such conclusion played a significant role in a provision of safety and gave a huge stimulus for people to widen their towns... About nine thousand years ago people started to build their huts in a tight closeness to their neighbors. Hence the first towns commenced their existence. People stopped any kind of isolation and began to live in a community realizing its great benefits. Towns of the Neolithic can be compared to our modern cities which we call as small ones, however, back to the past such accumulation of families was considered to be an entire metropolis. Living in such town provided people with security and stability. The Neolithic people understood that the more homes they build and set together with the fewer deaths they would have. The families that lived in a community could count on the help of neighbors in case of a danger and attacks of wild animals, so such people had more chances to save their lives than those who lived isolated from the villages. Such conclusion played a significant role in a provision of safety and gave a huge stimulus for people to widen their towns and create whole aggl omerations. Taking into consideration a history of tragic love that happened with Uki depicted in the mentioned film, we can see what a great power was produced by wealth. Hence, falling in love with Niki, the main hero wanted to trade so-called engagement gift for the girl, however, such deal was unsuccessful because someone else paid Niki’s father more than Uki suggested and the girl was given to another man, whom she never loved. This sad love story proves that at those times people did not care about personal feelings of each other.

What_is_the_marketing_research_and_is_it_useful Essay

What_is_the_marketing_research_and_is_it_useful - Essay Example Understanding the concept of marketing research and its critical importance was the major objective of the current report. It was found that market research entails both advantages and disadvantages. However, advantages outweigh the disadvantages and as a result, market research proves to be a crucial and necessary part of marketing programs conducted in an organisation. Market research transforms raw data into meaningful intelligence. According to American Marketing Association (2014), market research can be defined as a function that links customer, consumer and public to companies and marketers through multiple information mediums. This information is further used for distinguishing and defining numerous marketing problems or threats and opportunities. Various applications of this information include generation, refinement and evaluation of marketing actions, monitoring of marketing performance and facilitation of enhanced understanding and knowledge of marketing. Market research targets the specific information required to address the above issues, design unique methods for collecting data and information, manage as well as implement the collected and filtered data and prepare results and strategize the implications into beneficial action plans (Andreasen, 2002). Market research is conducted in two major forms, pure or basic research and applied research. Basic research is implemented when a researcher wants to discover new information or knowledge. After conducting the research, proper usage of the information is decided. Large corporations and universities generally conduct such researches. On the other hand, applied market research involves planned research wherein the findings are utilized for solving a specific issue or problem (Andreasen, 2002). In general, marketing experts working either for a corporate or independent